The calorie and nutrient requirements of a dog are not the same as those of a puppy. So, as your pup matures into an adult, it’s best to switch to adult dog food. For this transition, you need to keep certain things in mind so that there are no side effects. So, here are some useful tips to smoothly move from puppy food to dog food.
Know When to Switch
The best food for puppies comes in different formulations for different size breeds since their nutritional and calorie needs differ. First, ensure that your pup receives branded food suited to its breed size. Now consider when a puppy of this breed is regarded as an adult dog.
Usually, small and medium breeds are regarded as adults when they are 1 year old. Toy breeds are considered adults at 9 months. Large and giant breeds are seen as adults when they are 18-24 months old.
If you find the timing of adulthood unpredictable, you can speak to the concerned rescue group, breeder or shelter or vet regarding when to transition to adult dog food.
Don’t Rush
Even if you’re giving your furry friend the best food for puppies, switching from it abruptly can cause a reduced appetite, diarrhoea and vomiting. It’s best to transition gradually so your pup gets enough time to adjust to it. In most cases, you can follow the recommendations below:
Day 1: 75% old diet + 25% new diet
Day 3: 50% old diet + 50% new diet
Day 5: 25% old diet + 75% new diet
Day 7: 100% new diet
Combat Diarrhoea with a Bland Diet
If your puppy needs to go to the bathroom more frequently or excretes softer or liquid stools after switching to adult dog food, consider a bland diet. It contains 50% white rice and 50% unseasoned boiled low-fat skinless boneless chicken. The bland protein is easily digestible while the rice helps in absorbing the added moisture in the intestines. However, offer the diet just for a few days since it isn’t a long-term solution. Also, ask the vet if any probiotics can help.
Be Patient If Your Pup Vomits or Loses Appetite
The best food for puppies and adult dogs has lower chances of causing these side effects. But you never know how much time your puppy needs to ideally move to adult food. So, if it starts vomiting, starts eating less (inappetence) or doesn’t eat at all (anorexia), give it free access to water. Avoid giving your pup any food for 2-4 hours to allow the affected stomach to rest and get better.
Then try to give about one-fourth of the current meal and observe if the pup can keep the food down. If it can, go ahead and offer the remaining meal slowly. If your pup doesn’t show interest, try again in a couple of hours.
Consider buying dog food from the same brand from which you buy the best puppy food. That can help your four-legged buddy transition to adult food more easily and keep getting ideal nutrition. For any persisting problems, consult the vet.
