Egg donation is the procedure of donating your eggs for a subsequent IVF (in vitro fertilisation) procedure to help another woman give birth to a child. Mama+ Surrogacy Agency helps women who want to become egg donors.
WHAT IS IT FOR?
A healthy woman produces 1-2 mature eggs per month that, if fertilised, develop into an embryo and become pregnant. If this does not happen, the egg is expelled from the body during menstruation. During her lifetime, your body produces around 400,000 oocytes (future oocytes), of which around 400 will mature into an egg. Most of them atrophy because they are not needed.
Accordingly, the donor woman donates those eggs which will almost certainly not be used. And the couple, unable to have children naturally, uses them to give birth to the child they dream of.
A woman’s egg contains a set of genetic information, so there are quite serious requirements for donors – such as personal health and the absence of bad heredity or genetically transmitted diseases.
Their eggs are used for the IVF procedure – the artificial creation of a foetus ‘in vitro’, which is placed in the uterine cavity after 3-5 days of maturation. Women who cannot give birth on their own for various reasons undergo the procedure.
Donor eggs are the only option for some women to bear and bear a child. This is necessary if for some reason they do not have their own eggs (e.g. their ovaries have been removed or they went through premature menopause) or the eggs are not suitable for natural conception or IVF (this primarily concerns hereditary diseases that can be passed on to the child; also in rare cases the eggs contain a genetic abnormality – a chromosome structure disorder).
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DONATION PROCEDURE
- A female donor must meet the following requirements
- having a healthy child of her own;
- no unhealthy habits;
- no health problems or hereditary diseases.
The donation is carried out when the recipient woman is ready to conceive. For this purpose, both women’s menstrual cycles are synchronised and the donor additionally undergoes a course of injections aimed at maturation of multiple eggs (this is because not all of them can be used for donation).
Doctors closely monitor the process with ultrasound and special tests. The eggs are then withdrawn from the ovaries with a thin needle (slightly thicker than the one used to take venous blood) before ovulation.
The recipient also receives hormonal treatment to prepare her body for pregnancy and increase the chances of a successful embryo implantation. Several (usually 2) eggs fertilised with her husband’s sperm are transplanted to her and if one or more of them take root, pregnancy occurs.
LEGISLATION
In Ukraine, egg donation, including for financial remuneration, is allowed and regulated by the law on assisted reproductive technologies.
There is no law regulating the frequency and quantity of egg donation, but doctors strongly recommend women to undergo the procedure no more than once in three months and no more than six times in a lifetime. This is due to the fact that multiple hormonal stimulation of the body is not a safe procedure and may lead to a sudden change in a woman’s hormonal profile up to and including the failure to mature one’s own eggs, making her unable to have children.
Donors are guaranteed anonymity and the information available to the parents of the future child is limited to the most important – health, eye and hair colour, skin colour and body build.
HOW DO I BECOME A DONOR?
You can leave an application form on our website with your details and if you are suitable for this noble role, we will be sure to call you back.
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The donor will undergo a complete medical check-up, including a gynaecological examination and a range of tests – general blood work, hormone levels and for STDs. The entire process of oocyte maturation and harvesting is strictly monitored by specialists in order not to disturb the delicate balance of hormones in the donor’s body. This way, you can take full care of your health after participating in the programme, as confirmed by numerous tests.
Egg donation is a noble, solidarity-based act. It is the only way for many women around the world to experience the joys of pregnancy and motherhood, and the act brings a deep sense of moral satisfaction to the donor.